Selenium: implications for outcomes in extremely preterm infants

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Short- and Long-Term Outcomes for Extremely Preterm Infants.

Prematurity is the leading cause of infant mortality worldwide. In developed countries, extremely preterm infants contribute disproportionately to both neonatal and infant mortality. Survival of this high-risk population has incrementally improved in recent years. Despite these improvements, approximately one in four extremely preterm infants dies during the birth hospitalization. Among those w...

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Developmental outcomes of extremely preterm infants born to adolescent mothers.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Extremely preterm infants and infants born to adolescent mothers are at risk for adverse developmental. The objectives were to evaluate development and behavior outcomes of extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants born to adolescent mothers <20 compared with adult mothers ≥20 years and to identify socioeconomic risk factors that affect outcomes. METHODS Retrospectiv...

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Outcome trajectories in extremely preterm infants.

OBJECTIVE Methods are required to predict prognosis with changes in clinical course. Death or neurodevelopmental impairment in extremely premature neonates can be predicted at birth/admission to the ICU by considering gender, antenatal steroids, multiple birth, birth weight, and gestational age. Predictions may be improved by using additional information available later during the clinical cour...

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Enteral yeast-selenium supplementation in preterm infants.

AIM To study the bioavailability of selenium enriched yeast in preterm infants living in a low selenium area (Hungary). METHODS Thirty six preterm infants were randomly assigned to two groups at birth with respect to selenium supplementation. In the supplemented group (n = 18) infants received 4.8 mg of selenium enriched yeast containing 5 micrograms selenium daily. RESULTS In the supplemen...

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Chorioamnionitis and outcome in extremely preterm infants.

INTRODUCTION Chorioamnionitis is a risk factor for preterm delivery. Intrauterine infection leads to the fetal inflammatory response which is characterised by elevated cytokine levels. Chorioamnionitis is reported to cause accelerated but abnormal lung maturation, resulting in decreased incidence of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) but increased chronic lung disease (CLD), and predisposes th...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Perinatology

سال: 2018

ISSN: 0743-8346,1476-5543

DOI: 10.1038/s41372-017-0033-3